Watergate scandal: the incident that overthrew US President Nixon
49 years ago today, on June 13, 1972, when five people broke into a building in the US capital for a robbery, no one could have imagined that this seemingly small incident of theft was so significant in US political history. It will have a profound effect on the country's president, who will have to resign.
The building in Washington was called the
Watergate, which housed some offices as well as a hotel.
The incident not only exposed a vast network
of politically motivated espionage, infiltration of opponents into the election
campaign and bribery, but also set a new record in the field of investigative
journalism.
Yes, we are talking about the 'Watergate
Scandal' which led to the downfall of President Richard Nixon and thus he
became the only President in the history of the United States who had to leave
the White House during his presidency.
Watergate is not just the name of the June 17
incident, it is a series of political maneuvers that took place between 1972
and 1974 in the rooms and corridors of the country's major offices.
The five men arrested on June 17 had a
mission to install secret devices in the office of the Democratic National
Committee, a subsidiary of President Nixon's opposition Democratic Party.
When apprehended, the men turned the
Democratic Party's secret documents upside down and installed secret devices in
the office of President Nixon's political opponents to tap into the
conversation. The Washington Post's secret investigation later revealed that
the five men were actually working for President Nixon.
An investigation into the case later revealed
that the five men arrested were involved in a plot to assassinate President
Richard Nixon, a member of a group called the Committee to React the President.
Was working
More than 40 people, including the five men
who broke into the Democratic Party's election office and two of their
associates, were found guilty of various crimes in January 1973. It was at this
point that the trial judge John Serica and many others who attended the trial
raised suspicions that the fabric of the scandal was linked to some of
America's most powerful men, including key figures in the Richard Nixon
administration May join.
And then when one of the five people involved
in the robbery wrote to John Serica that several powerful people were trying to
cover up the matter, Watergate became a huge political scandal.
Rumors of this scandal have spread far and
wide and now in any country of the world, whenever a case of political
manipulation or government corruption is exposed, the suffix 'gate' is attached
to it.
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